Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease characterized by an increase in the diameter of the vessels and a violation of the valve apparatus of the vessels.This disease occurs in all age categories and does not depend on a person's gender.The prevalence of pathology is so great that medical research data show that at least one third of the total population of the earth has symptoms of varicose veins.
Varicose veins are often localized in the lower extremities.This is due to the distribution of pressure in the circulatory system and the fact that the feet are subjected to maximum stress every day.The disease manifests itself as a feeling of fatigue in the legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and skin itching, often localized along the course of varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay due attention to its symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.In turn, the final stages of varicose veins, as well as their complications, can pose a serious threat to health.
A large number of different therapeutic methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its development, experts often prescribe external agents - cream, ointment, gel for veins.In our article, we will tell you what active ingredients they contain, how they act and help to overcome the disease, and whether the best cream or gel is the best for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs.
Ointments and gels for varicose veins of the lower extremities
Suppressing pain, stopping the inflammatory process, normalizing blood circulation, restoring the elasticity of the venous walls, eliminating swelling and itching of the skin - this is the goal of conservative treatment of varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, compression stockings and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the attending physician can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.But as medical experience shows, one of the most popular and prescribed means is intended for local use.
Which pharmaceutical form should I use?Which is better?First of all, it should be noted that all these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made on the basis of vegetable and animal oils.This is due to their prolonged absorption.In addition, when using, greasy stains remain on clothes and sheets, which can be a significant drawback.For example, a gel for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs already has a lighter structure, which allows for faster absorption when distributed evenly on the skin.
If we are talking about the transition of a pathological process to an advanced stage and the development of trophic disorders up to trophic ulcers, the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and affect the affected areas of the skin with the highest efficiency.
The gel is believed to be the most effective due to its deep penetration into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups depending on the properties of the active substance and the entire spectrum of effects on the veins of the legs.
Direct anticoagulants
It inhibits the activity of thrombin and other blood coagulation factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect on varicose veins and its complications, such as thrombosis of superficial veins.It has a quick effect after use.At the first manifestations of varicose veins - varicose veins or stars, it is prescribed for rapid rehabilitation and prevention, including for pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (venotonic)
The physical properties of this gel are to fight varicose veins by increasing venous blood flow in the lower extremities, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.Contains herbal and synthetic components, and may also have a mixed composition.
As a rule, the most popular phlebotonics, regardless of their pharmacological form, are produced with horse chestnut.
They are effective for the treatment of varicose veins at the initial stage and as a preventive measure.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid drug against varicose veins in the legs contains hormones, so its use should be agreed with a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces its viscosity, has a vasoconstrictor effect, and also has strong anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use should occur only under the recommendation and strict supervision of a doctor.Remember that you should not exceed the specified period of use, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Non-steroidal
A non-specific remedy for varicose veins in the legs.It helps to get rid of pain and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
Regeneration
This gel is prescribed in case of violation of the integrity of the skin on the lower extremities.They are based on natural ingredients: beekeeping products and wormwood, chamomile, etc.
Antibacterial
In case of skin infection and purulent processes on its surface, specialists prescribe antibacterial agents for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use, because the natural protective function of bacterial immunity can be weakened.
Antiseptic
The antiseptic compounds included in the medicine for varicose veins on the legs dry the affected areas of the skin and soothe it.Chamomile, leech extract, etc.has such characteristics.Menthol can be used.Based on it, a cooling gel for varicose veins is created.
Angioprotectors
Ointment and gel with angioprotective properties are used for the treatment of varicose veins.Their mechanism of action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and reduce the permeability of the vascular wall.
Sorbtive
These products have an adsorbent, dermatoprotective and antimicrobial effect.It promotes the cleaning and regeneration of tissues during trophic disorders.They contain sodium-calcium salt of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best medicine for varicose veins in the legs?Only the doctor can choose the most effective ones in each individual case, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.He will choose an adequate regimen for the treatment of varicose veins even during pregnancy.